Strategic Dakwah and the Theology of Peace: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Muslim Responses to Conflict
Keywords:
Dakwah, Peace Theology, Muslim Response, Conflict NarrativeAbstract
In an era marked by increasing sociopolitical polarization and religious tension, Islamic da’wah has emerged as a critical discourse for promoting peace and interfaith coexistence. This study investigates the strategic function of da’wah in shaping Muslim responses to conflict through a literature-based critical discourse analysis. Employing a narrative review methodology, the research synthesizes insights from twenty peer-reviewed journal articles published within the last five years, focusing on themes such as moderate da’wah, peace theology, interfaith dialogue, and digital communication. The findings reveal that contemporary da’wah is increasingly framed as an inclusive and dialogic practice, emphasizing ethical persuasion, theological moderation, and constructive engagement in pluralistic societies. Discursive strategies grounded in Islamic communication ethics are shown to play a vital role in reshaping da’wah narratives toward non-confrontational approaches that foster harmony and social integration. Furthermore, the reviewed literature underscores a growing trend of integrating da’wah with peacebuilding initiatives, particularly through digital platforms and interreligious frameworks. This study contributes to the theoretical development of Islamic da’wah studies by positioning it within the framework of discourse ethics and peace communication. It also offers practical implications for religious educators, policymakers, and media practitioners aiming to enhance the societal impact of da’wah in multicultural environments. By bridging theology, discourse analysis, and conflict resolution, the study affirms da’wah’s evolving role as a strategic and ethical response to contemporary global challenges.
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